Mazgu ghakwamba gha Ovine Peste des Petits (PPR)

Kuyambiska kwa PPR.

Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR), iyo yikumanyikwaso kuti nthenda ya ovine rinder panji muliri wa mbuzi, ni nthenda yakuthandazgika chomene iyo yikukhwaska vinyama vichokovichoko. Kufuma waka apo Cô d’Ivoire wakamanyikwa mu 1942, kufuma nyengo iyo PPR yikathandazgika kuti yiŵe yakofya chomene ku mberere na mbuzi pa charu chose, chomenechomene mu Africa, Middle East, na Asia.

Ungano wakofya

Malipiro ghakwamba: Mberere za mu nyumba na mbuzi

Ŵanthu awo ŵakupokelera ŵalendo: Vipambi vichokovichoko (gazelles, deer, na vinyake)

zoonotic yayi: Wakukhumba yayi ŵanthu .

kuwuskenge

Kukhwaskana mwaluŵiro na vinyama ivyo vili na matenda (vyakufukura vya mphuno/maokolo, m’mimba)

Murye, maji, mabedi, panji vipangizo .

Kuthandazgika kwa aerosol pa mtunda ufupi

Chiopsezo chikuru mu misika, pa nyengo ya vyakwendekwenda, na pa malo ghakuthilira gha ŵanthu wose

Kugaŵika kwa malo

Endemic pafupifupi mu chigaŵa chikuru cha Africa, ku Middle East, na South Asia.

Kuthandazgika kwasonosono ku Central Asia, China, na vigaŵa vinyake vya ku Europe .

Kukhwaskika kwa caru cose cifukwa ca nkhongono zakuthandazgika .

Vimanyikwiro vya chipatala

Fomu ya Acute (Most Common)

Malungo ghakuru (104-107℃F / 40-41.7℃)

Mafuta gha pa maso na gha mphuno (kuŵa mucopurulent)

Vinthu vyakufumira ku mlomo na vilonda vya mu necrotic

Kuwuluka (kanandi kwakuŵinya chomene ndiposo kwa ndopa)

Pneumonia (kukhora, dyspnea)

Nyifwa mu mazuŵa 5-10 kufuma apo vimanyikwiro vikambira (kufwa 50-90% mu mskambo wambura kumanyikwa)

Fomu Yakukondweska

Nyifwa ya ŵanthu na vimanyikwiro vichoko waka vya chipatala

Wakumanyikwa pa ŵana ŵa vinyama

Fomu ya pakati/Sublinical

Mild fever and ocular discharge

Ivyo vikuchitika chomene mu panji ŵanthu awo ŵapokera katemera